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Sri Sankapala Rajamaha Viharaya – A Sacred Rock Temple in Southern Sri Lanka

Sri Sankapala Rajamaha Viharaya is a beautiful and ancient Buddhist temple located in Pallebedda, near Embilipitiya in Sri Lanka’s Sabaragamuwa Province. Nestled against a large rocky hill, this historic temple is more than 2,000 years old and is believed to have been built during the time of King Dutugemunu, one of Sri Lanka’s greatest kings.

Sri Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya

History and Legends

According to local legends, Sankapala Viharaya was gifted to one of King Dutugemunu’s ten great giants, known as Pussadeva, after the king’s victory in battle. Pussadeva, who was known for blowing the sacred conch shell in war, later became a monk and spent his life meditating in this area. The name “Sankapala” itself comes from “Sankha” meaning conch shell and “Pala” meaning protector or guardian. You can still see carvings of a conch shell on the temple walls and rocks, reminding visitors of this ancient story.
Sri Sankapala Raja Maha Viharaya

What to See

The temple complex is built around and into a massive rock formation, offering amazing views and a calm environment. Here are some key things to see when visiting:

  • A large Buddha statue seated on the rock
  • Cave shrines with beautiful paintings and statues inside
  • Ancient inscriptions carved into stone
  • Peaceful meditation areas and forest paths
  • A special conch shell carving linked to Pussadeva
Activities

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